First emazys user in the UK

LHW Partnership

Specialist renewable energy engineering consultancy, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire

3 years to the day I first used a emazys Z200 PV tester on a commercial rooftop project. Since that date it has been one of the most helpful pieces of PV test equipment I own. It has identified module PID through shunt resistance testing, substandard MC4 connections with high series resistance, location and quantum of Riso faults, and lower than expected Voc and Isc on numerous occasions. But equally importantly it has helped verify thousands of PV strings as healthy.

James Hoare CEng FIET FEI, LHW Partnership
James Hoare CEng FIET FEI
Partner and Consultant Engineer, LHW Partnership LLP

The UK’s first emazys user: 3 years of field-proven PV diagnostics

James Hoare was the first person in the UK to put an emazys instrument to work on a commercial rooftop PV project. Three years later, the Z200 remained one of the most actively used instruments in his toolkit — having contributed to diagnostics across thousands of PV strings on projects ranging from rooftop commercial systems to utility-scale plants.

As the founder of LHW Partnership and arguably the most experienced professionally qualified PV engineer in the UK, James brings a level of technical rigour to his instrument choices that few can match. His endorsement after three years of continuous use across a wide variety of fault types carries considerable weight in the industry.

The instrument has been deployed across the full spectrum of PV fault types — not just finding problems, but equally serving as a verification tool, confirming thousands of strings as healthy and giving asset owners and O&M managers documented confidence in their systems.

Module PID detection
Identified via shunt resistance testing. PID causes reduced Rsh, detectable before visible performance loss.
Substandard MC4 connections
High series resistance flagging poorly crimped, mismatched or corroded connectors before they become fire risks.
Riso fault location and quantum
Not just detecting isolation faults but locating their position and quantifying severity along the string.
Lower than expected Voc and Isc
Performance shortfalls identified and quantified relative to datasheet specifications and site conditions.
Instrument used
emazys Z200 PV Analyzer
PV string analyzer with impedance-based Rs and Rsh measurement, Riso fault location, Voc and Isc. Predecessor to the current Z300 PVT.
See current Z300 PVT
LHW Partnership LLP
Specialist renewable energy and power engineering consultancy, expert witness and technical advisory
Location Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, UK
Founded 2013
Founder James Hoare BSc MBA CEng FIET FEI
Experience Energy industry since 1985, renewable energy since 1991, solar PV since 1999
Portfolio Thousands of systems from off-grid to 300+ MWp utility-scale PV
Expert witness IET Presidents List Expert Witness in Solar PV and HV systems. 70+ expert reports in 3 years.
Standards Technical author RC62 PV fire safety code (MCS and FPA). Contributor IET PV Code of Practice V2 and BESS Code V3.
Visit lhwpartnership.co.uk